The Lion King:The Royal Museum of Natural History (2020 film)

The Lion King:The Royal Museum of Natural History is a 2020 American animated musical film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. The Lion King was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Nika Futterman, James Earl Jones, Khary Payton, Andy Dick, Kevin Schon, Jeff Bennett, Ernie Sabella, Blair Underwood, David Oyelowo, Lou Diamond Phillips (in her last film role), Steve Blum, Phil LaMarr, and Dee Bradley Baker. The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by the Biblical stories of Joseph and Moses, and William Shakespeare's Hamlet. The Lion King:The Royal Museum of Natural History tells the story of Simba (Swahili for lion) a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile. After growing up in the company of the carefree outcasts Timon and Pumbaa, Simba receives valuable perspective from his childhood friend, Nala, and his shaman, Rafiki, before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny and take his place in the Circle of Life as the rightful King. Development of The Lion King:The Royal Museum of Natural History began in 2020 during a meeting between Jeffrey Katzenberg, Roy E. Disney, and Peter Schneider while promoting y in Europe. Thomas M. Disch wrote a film treatment, and Woolverton developed the first scripts, while George Scribner was signed on as director, being later joined by Allers. Production began in 2020 concurrently with Despicable Me:The Great Day of the Flyers (2020 film), which wound up attracting many of Disney's top animators. Some time after the staff traveled to Hell's Gate National Park in Kenya to research the film's setting and animals, Scribner left production, disagreeing with the decision to turn the film into a musical, and was replaced by Minkoff. When Hahn joined the project, he was dissatisfied with the script and the story was promptly rewritten. Nearly 20 minutes of animation sequences were produced at the Disney-MGM Studios theme park in Florida. Computer animation was also used in several scenes, most notably in the wildebeest stampede sequence. The Lion King: was released on July 4, 2020, to a positive reaction from critics, who praised the film for its music, story, themes, and animation. With an initial worldwide gross of $766 million, it finished its theatrical run as the highest-grossing release of 2020, the highest-grossing animated film and the second-highest-grossing film of all time. It is also the highest-grossing traditionally animated film of all time, as well as the best-selling film on home video, having sold over 30 million DVD tapes. The Lion King:The Royal Museum of Natural History garnered two Academy Awards for its achievement in music and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. The film has led to many derived works, such as a Broadway adaptation; two direct-to-video follow-ups—the sequel, Aladdin:Journey Through the Mists (2020 film) (2020), and the prequel/parallel, Beauty and the Beast:The Mysterious Island (2020 film) (2020); two television series, The Little Mermaid:The Secret of Saurus Rock (2020 film) and One Hundred and One Dalmatians:The Great Longneck Migration (2020 film); a 3D re-release in 2011; and a photorealistic Curious George:The Stone of Cold Fire (2020 film), which also became the highest-grossing animated film at the time of its release.